Scotch Game
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4
3… exd4+0.29
The position is roughly equal. Stockfish 18, depth 18.
Analyze this positionIn the Scotch Game (C44), reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4, Stockfish 18 recommends 3… exd4 for Black. The position is roughly equal (+0.29).
Top engine moves
- +0.293… exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nxc6 bxc6 6. Bd3 d5 7. e5 Nd7 8. O-O
- +0.473… Nxd4 4. Nxd4 exd4 5. Qxd4 Qf6 6. Qc3 Bd6 7. f4 Qxc3+ 8. Nxc3
- +0.783… d6 4. d5 Nb8 5. c4 Nd7 6. Nc3 g6 7. Bg5 Ngf6 8. h3
Other move orders
- 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4
- 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4
- 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Qh4 5. Nb5 Bb4+ 6. Bd2
All Scotch Game variations (47)
- Benima DefenseC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Be7 4. d4 exd4
- Cochrane VariationC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bb4+ 5. c3 dxc3 6. bxc3 Ba5 7. e5
- Cochrane-Shumov DefenseC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bc5 5. Ng5 Nh6 6. Nxf7 Nxf7 7. Bxf7+ Kxf7 8. Qh5+ g6 9. Qxc5 d5
- Göring GambitC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. c3
- Hanneken VariationC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bb4+ 5. c3 dxc3 6. O-O cxb2 7. Bxb2 Nf6 8. Ng5 O-O 9. e5 Nxe5
- Haxo GambitC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bc5
- Lolli VariationC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 Nxd4
- Napoleon GambitC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 Nxd4 4. Nxd4 exd4 5. Bc4
- Relfsson GambitC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bb5
- Scotch GambitC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4
- Advance VariationC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. e5
- Cochrane-Anderssen VariationC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bc5 5. O-O d6 6. c3 Bg4
- Dubois Réti DefenseC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4
- Göring Gambit DeclinedC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. c3 d5
- Kingside VariationC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. e5 Ng4
- London DefenseC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bb4+
- Sarratt VariationC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bc5 5. Ng5
- Sea-Cadet MateC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. c3 dxc3 5. Nxc3 d6 6. Bc4 Bg4 7. O-O Ne5 8. Nxe5 Bxd1 9. Bxf7+ Ke7 10. Nd5#
- Vitzthum AttackC441. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bc5 5. Ng5 Nh6 6. Qh5
- Alekhine GambitC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. e5
- Blumenfeld AttackC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5 5. Be3 Qf6 6. Nb5
- Braune VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Qh4 5. Be3
- Classical VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5
- Fraser VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Qh4 5. Nf3
- Ghulam-Kassim VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nxd4 5. Qxd4 d6 6. Bd3
- Gottschall VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5 5. Be3 Qf6 6. c3 Nge7 7. Qd2 d5 8. Nb5 Bxe3 9. Qxe3 O-O 10. Nxc7 Rb8 11. Nxd5 Nxd5 12. exd5 Nb4
- Horwitz AttackC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Qh4 5. Nb5
- Malaniuk VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bb4+
- Meitner VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5 5. Be3 Qf6 6. c3 Nge7 7. Nc2
- Mieses VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nxc6 bxc6 6. e5
- Modern DefenseC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Qh4 5. Nc3 Bb4
- Paulsen AttackC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5 5. Be3 Qf6 6. c3 Nge7 7. Bb5
- Paulsen VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Qh4 5. Nf5
- Paulsen, Gunsberg DefenseC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5 5. Be3 Qf6 6. c3 Nge7 7. Bb5 Nd8
- Potter VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5 5. Nb3
- Romanishin VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5 5. Nb3 Bb4+
- Rosenthal VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Qh4 5. Nb5 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Qxe4+ 7. Be2 Kd8 8. O-O Bxd2 9. Nxd2 Qg6
- Schmidt VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6
- Steinitz VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Qh4
- Tartakower VariationC451. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nxc6 bxc6 6. Nd2
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move in the Scotch Game?
After 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4, Stockfish 18 at depth 18 recommends 3… exd4 for Black, continuing 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nxc6 bxc6 6. Bd3 d5 7. e5 Nd7 8. O-O. The position is roughly equal (+0.29). The next best moves are 3… Nxd4 (+0.47) and 3… d6 (+0.78).
Is the Scotch Game a good opening?
Stockfish rates the position at +0.29: the position is roughly equal. Evaluations this early in the game are small, so practical results depend far more on knowing the plans and typical structures than on the engine's number.
What is the ECO code of the Scotch Game?
C44. ECO codes classify chess openings from A00 to E99; C is the volume for open games and the French Defense.
Opening names from the Lichess opening book (CC0). Pieces by Colin M.L. Burnett (GPLv2+).